Leg fungus - This is an infectious disease that is provoked by pathogenic fungi.Foot fungus is one of the most common fungal infections (Mycosis).This disease is transmitted from person to person.At the same time, a special risk group is family members and loved ones for whom he or she becomes a source of infection.
Foot fungus
The fungi are actively spread in a neutral or slightly alkaline environment.Therefore, severe sweating is the first and most important risk factor for the fungus of the legs in the area where the skin is constantly closed.The fungi withstand quite low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, it can remain a pathogen of the disease.In turn, high temperatures on the fungi have a negative effect: at 75 degrees, the fungus dies in about 15 minutes.In the process of boiling, the sponge dies in 3-5 minutes.Therefore, the effects of high temperatures can be used for disinfection in the risk of fungal infection.So it is recommended to carefully boil and iron the patient's clothing and underwear who have come in contact with the affected skin.A special solution is also used for the disinfection of shoes, in which the fungus dies in about twenty minutes.
The reasons for the fungus of the legs
The fungi spread in a humid environment.Therefore, fungal diseases are much faster if the shoes often remain poorly dried.Most often, a fungus infection occurs in saunas, pools, in showers where the constantly moist floor is the optimal environment for the reproduction of fungi.
Cases of an infection with a fungus on the legs through manicure and pedicure accessories are not uncommon.
It should be borne in mind that the fungi, which are pathogens of mycosis, withstand drying.In the process of drying, only the growth of the fungus slows down for a certain time.But in the scales of the skin or hair lost by an infected person, fungi can remain capable of life for several years.And if such a particle falls into the conditions that are optimal for the development of the fungus, then the pathogen can again acquire the ability to multiply and grow.
The infection with the fungus of the legs always happens due to contact transmitted by person to person. Mikoz Stop (Fungus fungus) occurs in most cases in adult patients, in children this disease is very rare.This characteristic is related to several factors - changes in the pH of the skin with age, the structure of the skin layer of the skin, the weakened immunity, which provokes diseases that often occur with age.Foot fungus also manifests against the background of changes in metabolic processes, Endocrine diseases, Thyroid disease, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract.More often, a fungus infection occurs in those who suffer from blood disorders in the legs and also have deformed legs.
Stress, excessive drinking, smoking, too frequent treatment antibiotics, anemia are also conditions that look like the fungus of the legs.
Very often, patients learn about foot fungus only when they undergo a planned medical examination or have cosmetic problems and discomfort.However, in advanced condition, the treatment of the fungus of the legs seems to be a more difficult process.In addition, a number of fungi that infect the human body release toxic substances that are filled with the accumulation of toxins in the body.
Symptoms of a fungus on the legs
As a rule, when the fungus infection, the patient appears to be detached and subsequent peeling of the skin, and later at places of damage to the fungus, small bubbles appear inside which is the fluid.A little later bubbles burst and in this place, foci of inflammation appear on the skin.The patient experiences severe itching, pain, lesions do not cure for a very long time.Later, the fungus of the legs moves further, capturing the toes, the back of the foot.Bubbles are also found in these places.Sometimes due to infection, the bubbles begin to open, forming erosion.In this condition, the patient may observe skin swelling, fever.If you do not take measures to treat the fungus on time, then it affects the toenails.At the same time The color of the nails is changed, they become much more complicated, after which they are completely destroyed.
Diagnosis of fungus on the feet
When such symptoms occur, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist immediately.After examining the patient and conducting the necessary studies, the doctor determines the type of fungi that impressed the skin of his feet.When diagnosed with the examination of the affected skin in the laboratory, it is mandatory.
Fleet treatment
Previously, the treatment of the fungus on the legs that spread in the nails was produced, eliminating the affected plate of the nail.But at the same time, the nail that was growing in its place was often influenced by a fungus.Today, operational methods are used much more often and only in some forms of fungi.
Today, the use of modern medicines for the treatment of leg fungus guarantees rapid and effective treatment for this disease.Most of these products fight very effectively with a number of different types of fungi.The remedies for the treatment of leg fungus are divided into systemic effects and local medicines.A positive result in the use of systemic drugs is observed in approximately 95% of cases.However, systemic drugs are not prescribed for therapy for children, pregnant and lactating women.They are not combined with some medicines.
As local remedies, ointments, gels, aerosols, creams, powders.They just apply them and easily fall into the skin folds and gaps between the fingers.Such drugs do not penetrate the bloodstream, therefore, they are less dangerous than systemic drugs.But for a complete get rid of the fungi, such agents should be used for a much longer period - about a month.In addition, if the patient has damage to the nail, then the use of only local agents will not be enough.
The preparations for the treatment of leg fungus from modern manufacturers are of low toxic, and there is a very wide selection of such medicines: about 200 antifungal drugs are used in the process of therapy.
In this case, however, self -medication is not fully justified.In the end, the doctor takes into account what the patient has immunity, whether there are disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system, how high sweating of the skin and a number of other moments are high.
Fungus prevention
Experts say that too wide the fungus of the legs provokes the overall weakening of immunity in humans due to the use of too many different drugs, poor environmental position and deficiency of vitamins in the body.Therefore, the lead of these factors is the methods of preventing fungi on the legs and infection with fungal infections in general.
It is advisable to take courses periodicallyAdaptogens And AntioxidantsSThis can be eleutherococcus, ginseng, seafood oil, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.
The fungus infection is facilitated by small injuries to the legs, increased sweating.Therefore, for comfort, you should only wear comfortable, dry and clean shoes well.It is advisable to change your shoes every day by wearing the same pair, at least every other day.It is advisable to deal with boots after wearing a special shoe spray inside.You should not walk without rubber shoes in public pools, saunas and other places with high humidity.When you visit acquaintances and friends, it is better not to use closed slippers for other people, but to shoot yours.You don't have to try shoes in the barefoot shop - it's best to use your own dense finger.After bathing, it should always be carefully wiped and dry, without forgetting to wipe between the fingers.If there is doubt about a possible fungus infection, it is better to immediately apply an antifungal local agent to your feet.In the case of suspicion of sponge infection, treatment should be started immediately.