When failures occur in the body, it signals it.External signs of disorders - hair loss, rash, nail fungus.Such symptoms require attention and thorough examination as serious illnesses can be hidden behind them.
Fungal formations should be treated in the first stages of appearance, this can destroy the nail and cause irritation of the soft tissues of the finger.The pathology leads to constant unpleasant sensations, impairs the quality of life of the patient, causes a feeling of constant disturbance of others and fear of infection of loved ones.
Nail fungus refers to infectious diseases, in medicine it is commonly called onychomycosis or just mycosis.The disease is treated in hospital conditions under the supervision of the attending physician.
Nail fungus
Nail fungus is more common in women, but men are also subject to mycosis.The initial stage of the nail sponge manifests itself in the fact that the nail fades, acquires a yellowish shade and eventually becomes brown.If you notice a change in the color of the nail, contact a specialist for advice and analysis.
Next, white spots appear on the nails.They differ in size, acquire a yellowish shade.The nail is deformed, changes shape, the twists and turns, becomes fragile, brittle and falls apart.
In the next stages, without proper treatment, the fungal infection goes to the skin and gradually corrodes.The affected skin is inflamed, swells, peels appear, according to wounds.With proper care of the hands of the pathology you can avoid.
Onho mycosis of the nails of the hands is more often subjected to women, the reason for this is non -sterile manicure tools.According to statistics, this situation becomes the root cause of the appearance and the development of the fungus of the hands.Carefully monitor how the main processes the tools.
Nail fungus
The fungus in the greater part affects the nails of the lower limbs.The main reason is the mismatch of the rules of leg hygiene.Excessive sweating of the feet, uncomfortable or too close shoes, the use of shoes with several people - the norms accepted in society.This behavior becomes a source of infection that is difficult to get out.
Mycosis is an infectious and infectious disease that can be commendable by contacting an infected surface: place slippers, go under a shower after a person with onychomycosis of the legs.The biggest risk is when using public places, such as pools, saunas, baths.Wet medium and fever contribute to the reproduction of harmful bacteria.
Although the pathology does not threaten life, it causes discomfort, itching, burning, discomfort.It prevents the leading of a familiar, healthy lifestyle because it affects an organ involved in life of 75% of our time - our feet.
Signs
Fungal infections-different configurations, origin and slightly differently manifest themselves. The common sign is the damage to the nail, the appearance of white spots that become more.The first symptoms are not forced to wait.For a week or two after the bacteria enter the nail, the first signs are visible and you will see what the nail fungus looks like.
Longitudinal strips of yellow or brown appear on the toenails.The nail plate is compacted and the on the side turns yellow and breaks down.The lesion spreads from the end or from the root of the nail.The most common situation is that the free edge of the big nail is affected, followed by the other nails, the space between the fingers.
There is a feeling of itching and burning of the skin, there are traces of diapers rash.
Unpleasant odor, increased sweating - obvious reasons to contact a doctor.If you do not start treatment at one time, the nail will subsequently become completely brown, strongly deform and decay.A white or yellowish plaque appears on the skin around the nail, then between the fingers, on the pillow of the thumb.At the advanced stage, the leg is covered with mold, the skin is significantly inflamed, peeling, swollen legs.A complete loss of the nail is possible and the view will be terrifying.The turbulence of bacteria occurs in a strong odor of decay.See the symptoms of the sponge on the legs of the video and how it is dangerous.
Reasons
The causative agent of nail fungus - Candida fungus.Under normal conditions, these microorganisms live in the environment and are even present in the human body.They do not lead any harmful action just because they are constantly suppressed by other bacteria in our body and in our immunity.
The activation of the parasitic properties of the candida occurs when favorable conditions arise for them.This is a general weakening of our body, a mismatch of the rules of elementary hygiene and anti -sanitarian norms.
We are constantly in contact with parasites in the environment, but the body rejects a negative effect.Sensitivity is increased due to the following factors:
- increased sweating;
- constantly walking in close and uncomfortable shoes;
- weak immunity;
- nail or skin injuries around;
- impaired leg hygiene;
- Internal malfunctions in the endocrine or nervous system;
- Visit to saunas and pools;
- Old age.
Such conditions are easier for our skin to take parasites and to oppose the harmful effects less.Entry into the layers of dermaties, the bacteria precipitate, germinate and delay disputes.If there is no specialized treatment, they continue to grow further and the action deteriorates.
The direct path of infection is contact with the natural habitat of Candida, such as the soil of the earth, plants, animals.Indirectly - to take an infection from another person through the use of shoes, towels, things.
Treatment
The first thing you need to do when you find the symptoms is to contact a specialist.A highly specialized doctor who treats extremely fungal infections - a mycologist.In the realities of our lives, it is difficult to find a specialist.If it was not possible to contact him, then the dermatologist would help.Its element is skin diseases and it will help solve the nail problem.
After analysis, the doctor is a course of treatment.The fungus of the legs of the legs is a constant inflammation that is difficult to escape.Standard antiseptics or disinfection products help prevent but not to treat.
Local use is prescribed.Exceptions - when metabolic processes are disturbed against the background of developed mycosis.Then, calcium is prescribed for increased immunity and vitamins for the growth and strengthening of the nails.
To win in the fight against mycosis, use strong specialized medicines: ointments or drops.Recently, therapeutic nail polishes are popular.
The varnishes are different from the fact that, unlike other means, they are not wiped off while walking and staying, act during the day.They are prescribed as part of complex therapy or as independent medicine.The varnishes have a sharp positive result if more than 50% of the nails are not affected.
A cheap and effective tool is tea tree oil.It is a powerful antiseptic based on the antibacterial effect.The oil is known for its properties to kill the sponge, so it is widely used by doctors.
Pay attention!Mycosis is a microscopic bacteria of fungi that are constantly multiplying and making it at high speed.Therefore, you should get rid of everyone according to the latest bacteria.Treatment is discontinued or incorrect course of treatment will surely lead to relapse.
Take the treatment of all responsibility.The result depends on your self -discipline.A competently compiled course will only be useful if you stick to it.
If you do not pay attention to the processes caused by mycosis for a long time, this threatens not only the loss of the nail, but also the deterioration of the condition of the whole organism.All systems of your body suffer from inflammation in one place because most forces go to fight the infection.Disruption of metabolic processes is the first thing that threatens.
Be sure to process all the things that have contacted, otherwise the relapse cannot be avoided.Carefully disinfect shoes, floors, linen, bathroom.During treatment, it is advisable not to go barefoot around the house and not to visit public institutions where there is an opportunity for infection.
If people still live with you, take preventative measures to protect them from infection.And after the end of the course, do not forget to prevent the fungus, use antiseptics and carefully monitor the hygiene of the lower limbs.
Folk remedies
In addition to generally accepted drugs, people's craftsmen know the secrets of independent treatment of pathology.These methods are based entirely on natural remedies that are easy to get into the natural environment.Cheap methods tested by time.
This is convenient as most of the components used can be easily found at home by any housewife.Proponents of unconventional medicine claim that treatment with natural remedies is much more effective than pharmacy drugs.
The most common is the treatment of the legs with iodine.In this way, the bacteria of the fungi are cauterized and die.The affected nail plates twice a day are lubricated in abundance with iodine solution of 5%.Iodine acts slowly.This is the method of external treatment, after 3 weeks of such treatment you will notice some improvements.And only after 40-50 days you will be guaranteed to forget what the nail fungus looks like and what it is.
Iodine not only destroys parasitic bacteria, but also helps to restore and strengthen the nails.At the site of the destroyed nail, a new, healthy and overall develops.Alcohol solution removes itching and burning from the skin and as an antiseptic removes the nasty odor.
Iodine can be used with other means.By mixing iodine with celandine, you will get an ointment.Treat your heels and fingers several times during the day.The effect will be clearly noticeable in 2 weeks.
In parallel, you can take vitamins decoction or remedies to strengthen immunity.This will improve the general condition of the body and help it fight inside.
Vinegar baths are widely popular.Acetic acid has excellent properties for combating mildew and other fungi.Baths with such a medicine do not harm the skin at all and the infection is completely inhibited.
For use, both ordinary vinegar on the table is suitable for use and apple.In particularly difficult cases, it is left to increase the concentration using 70% vinegar.General scheme of application - up to 4 parts water 1 part vinegar.You can add tea tree oil for a stronger antiseptic effect there.
This method is suitable for those who have time to get involved in their feet, as each procedure lasts for 30 minutes and it should be repeated twice a day.The optimal time is in the morning and evening.Viney baths are not used as an independent product as they only suppress and stop the development, the spread of microorganisms.Disputes die in the acidic environment, but elderly individuals are most.For the most full and effective treatment, it is worth the use of the complex.
After the bathroom, remove the affected nail and clean the skin around with pumice stone.So you will remove a large layer of accumulated bacteria.And then - apply an antifungal agent to achieve the maximum benefits of manipulation.
It's important to know!In advanced stages, traditional medicine cannot be the only means of combating mycosis.Be sure to use medicines, otherwise trying to get rid of the infection are unsuccessful.
Folk methods can only be used when the doctor has been authorized.In some situations, it is strictly forbidden to affect the nail with alcohol or vinegar.
The largest effect of all non -traditional methods will be at the first stage of the development of onychomycosis, until open wounds on the skin and inflammation of the toe and foot appear.